Which henry married eleanor of aquitaine

Henry and Eleanor argued often, but they produced eight children together between and Nonetheless, she does not emerge again into a publicly active role until separating from Henry in and moving her household to her own lands in Poitiers.

Although some facts about the court remain in dispute amidst centuries of accumulated legend and myth, it seems that Eleanor, possibly accompanied by her daughter Marie, established a court that was largely focused on courtly love and symbolic ritual that was eagerly taken up by the troubadours and writers of the day and promulgated through poetry and song.

This court was reported to have attracted artists and poets, and to have contributed to a flowering of culture and the arts. Henry released her, under guard, to allow her to return to England in , after which she rejoined his household at least for part of each year, joining him on solemn occasions and resuming some of her ceremonial duties as queen.

Henry II died in July and their son Richard succeeded him; one of his first acts was to free his mother from prison and restore her to full freedom.

On the conclusion of the crusade, Richard known as Richard the Lionheart returned to England and ruled until his death in But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present.

He famously married a series of six wives in his search for political alliance, marital bliss and a healthy male heir. His desire to She sought to return England to the Catholic One of the most renowned kings in English history, Henry V led two successful invasions of France, cheering his outnumbered troops to victory at the Battle of Agincourt and eventually securing full control of the French throne.

His portrayal in three of Victoria was queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland — and empress of India — The accusation that comes nearest to having any foundation at all in the sources is the one relating to Raymond.

But it is actually not until more than 30 years later that the allegation of infidelity was levelled at Eleanor — and then by chroniclers of questionable reliability working for Henry, who by this stage had imprisoned Eleanor and had an axe to grind. What seems to have happened is that Eleanor and Raymond spent rather too much time in family and political discussion, to the intense displeasure of Louis, who is known to have been jealous of his wife.

Eleanor ultimately demanded an annulment of their marriage, to which she was technically entitled on the grounds of their close familial links.

Louis flatly refused and constrained her to leave Antioch — in essence he kidnapped her. The Geoffrey of Anjou story surfaces at just the time when Henry II was unsuccessfully seeking to divorce Eleanor — in the fall-out from her siding with their sons during the revolt of —74 — and can be traced straight back to him. As for Saladin, he was 10 years old when Eleanor was on crusade, and living in Damascus — which Eleanor never visited. She abandoned her daughters by Louis first to go on crusade and then because she was determined to secure an annulment from her first husband.

She dumped her youngest two children by Henry in Fontevraud Abbey. But unpick the evidence and what do we see? The law as it stood dictated that Eleanor had no right to her own children after the annulment.

Yet Marie and Alice, her daughters, both show some signs of retaining fond memories of Eleanor. Marie later befriended her half-siblings, while a work written by her chaplain features Eleanor.

Yet all of them provided clear evidence of their affection for their mother: her oldest surviving son, Young Henry, interceded for her on his deathbed; Richard I left her in charge of his empire while he was on crusade, and summoned her more than miles to his deathbed; Geoffrey named a daughter for her — as did King John, whose most successful military venture was rescuing Eleanor from a siege.

For 10 or so years after the failure of that rebellion, chroniclers suggested that Eleanor had supported or even incited it. In later years, writers, including William Shakespeare , widely blamed Eleanor for leading her three rebellious sons — Henry the Young King; the future Richard I; and Geoffrey, Duke of Brittany — astray. Yet a raft of evidence suggests that Eleanor was far from central to the revolt.

In the first place, the timeline of the rebellion does not fit this theory. Duchess of Aquitaine in her own right, she would go onto become queen-consort of France and later queen of England. Eleanor was the elder daughter of William, tenth Duke of Aquitaine.

The exact date of her birth is unknown, but she was raised in one of Europe's most cultured courts and given an excellent education. She later became an important patron of poets and writers. The death of Eleanor's only brother, and of her father in , left her with a vast inheritance. At just years-old, she had suddenly become the most eligible heiress in Europe.

The couple had two daughters. In , Eleanor accompanied her husband on the Second Crusade, travelling to Constantinople and Jerusalem. The Crusade was a failure and relations between Eleanor and her husband, already poor, deteriorated even further.

Eleanor's failure to produce a son contributed considerably to this tension, and in they were divorced.