Peter's tonsure, while some monks — particularly devotees of St. Paul — chose to shave their entire heads in what's called an eastern style. Then, there was a Celtic or Simon Magus tonsure. Like the name suggests, it was common in the British Isles and Ireland, but its exact characteristics are debated. Some say Celtic monks would shave the fronts of their heads from ear-to-ear while leaving the rest long, while McCarthy's research suggests heads were shaved to include a fringe across the front.

No one is completely sure because the Celtic tonsure was outlawed in According to Kaliaperumal Karthikeyan of the Sri Manakula Vinayagar Medical College, Celts had been sporting the tonsure well before they met anyone who ever called themselves Roman. There was no religious belief or basis for the head-shaving that historians have been able to determine , and when Christianity came to the Celts, they decided to keep wearing their tonsures in the same way they always had.

McCarthy says that was a huge problem for a few different reasons, and the church's outrage over this different hairstyle was so great there was call for clerics who wore it to be excommunicated. English Heritage says the different monks' tonsures were a visible sign of something the Christian church absolutely didn't want: different views not just on hair, but on other traditions, too.

The bigger point of contention was how the date for Easter was figured out each year. Both traditions used the lunar cycle to find the date, but the methods were so different that the Roman and Celtic dates could be as far as a month apart.

And it wasn't just a few people following one tradition or the other — even royal households were divided down the middle. Cite this page: Carr, K. October 31, About the Author: Karen Carr. Related Posts. Impeachment and the Epic of Gilgamesh. September 26th, 0 Comments. Neptune discovered — on this day. September 22nd, 0 Comments. Climate strike today. September 20th, 0 Comments. Racism and Anglo-Saxonists. September 19th, 0 Comments. Scarcity and the Iliad. Brother David April 1, at pm - Reply.

Karen Carr April 2, at pm. Brother David March 30, at am - Reply. Celtic monks shaved the front part of their head from ear to ear but left the hair in the back hanging longer. Some Celtic monks pulled that hair around to form a semi-circle from one ear to the other. Reference: Sherrow, Victoria. Encyclopedia of Hair: A Cultural History. Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. Sign up to join this community.

The best answers are voted up and rise to the top. Stack Overflow for Teams — Collaborate and share knowledge with a private group. Create a free Team What is Teams? Learn more. Ask Question. Asked 8 years, 9 months ago. Active 6 years, 1 month ago. Viewed k times. Improve this question. ThaddeusB 7, 4 4 gold badges 39 39 silver badges 73 73 bronze badges. David Stratton David Stratton Add a comment.

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I personally would doubt the fairy story about mammalian red cells making room for haemoglobin. Typical post hoc justification. They just evolved differently. I'd only add enucleate red cells confer a solid evolutionary advantage for many mammals. Apex land predators, eg cheetahs, probably couldn't sprint if they had the lesser capacity of nucleated red cells.

Add a comment. Active Oldest Votes. Lizards have lower energy than mammals. Improve this answer. It's helped me a lot! According to this website Red blood cells RBC or erythrocytes are continually formed in the bone marrow. Mammals may have diverged here and developed anucleated RBC's with increased oxygen carrying capacity to adapt to the increased oxygen demands Hope this answer is good enough. It is fine to quote sources in support of an explanation, but we expect you to provide that explanation yourself.

You need at least to summarize the gist of the arguments in the sources you quote, especially when they are so ridiculously long. Pearse Pearse 1. Answers are much more likely to receive a favorable response if you include supporting references primary literature is best. Without that support, your answer is indistinguishable from opinion.

Also note that camels like other mammals have enucleated RBCs as discussed in this post ——— Please take the tour and then consult the help pages for additional advice on How to Answer effectively on this site and then edit your answer accordingly. Sign up or log in Sign up using Google.

Sign up using Facebook. Sign up using Email and Password. Post as a guest Name. Despite the name, hemerythrin does not contain a heme group and its oxygen-carrying capacity is poor compared to hemoglobin.

Figure 1. In most vertebrates, a hemoglobin delivers oxygen to the body and removes some carbon dioxide. Hemoglobin is composed of four protein subunits, two alpha chains and two beta chains, and a heme group that has iron associated with it. In most mollusks and some arthropods, b hemocyanin delivers oxygen. Unlike hemoglobin, hemolymph is not carried in blood cells, but floats free in the hemolymph. Copper instead of iron binds the oxygen, giving the hemolymph a blue-green color.

In annelids, such as the earthworm, and some other invertebrates, c hemerythrin carries oxygen. Like hemoglobin, hemerythrin is carried in blood cells and has iron associated with it, but despite its name, hemerythrin does not contain heme. The small size and large surface area of red blood cells allows for rapid diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide across the plasma membrane. In the lungs, carbon dioxide is released and oxygen is taken in by the blood. In the tissues, oxygen is released from the blood and carbon dioxide is bound for transport back to the lungs.

Studies have found that hemoglobin also binds nitrous oxide NO. NO is a vasodilator that relaxes the blood vessels and capillaries and may help with gas exchange and the passage of red blood cells through narrow vessels. Nitroglycerin, a heart medication for angina and heart attacks, is converted to NO to help relax the blood vessels and increase oxygen flow through the body.

A characteristic of red blood cells is their glycolipid and glycoprotein coating; these are lipids and proteins that have carbohydrate molecules attached. Other vertebrates such as fish, reptiles, and birds, have red cells that contain nuclei that are inactive.

Losing the nucleus enables the red blood cell to contain more oxygen-carrying hemoglobin, thus enabling more oxygen to be transported in the blood and boosting our metabolism. Scientists have struggled to understand the mechanism by which maturing red blood cells eject their nuclei. Now, researchers in the lab of Whitehead Member Harvey Lodish have modeled the complete process in vitro in mice, reporting their findings in Nature Cell Biology.

The first mechanistic study of how a red blood cell loses its nucleus, the research sheds light on one of the most essential steps in mammalian evolution. It was known that as a mammalian red blood cell nears maturity, a ring of actin filaments contracts and pinches off a segment of the cell that contains the nucleus, a type of "cell division.

The genes and signaling pathways that drive the pinching-off process, however, were a mystery. His cell-culture system began with red blood cell precursors drawn from an embryonic mouse liver in mammalian embryos, the liver is the main producer of such cells, rather than bone marrow as in adults.

Despite the name, hemerythrin does not contain a heme group; its oxygen-carrying capacity is poor compared to hemoglobin. The small size and large surface area of red blood cells allow for rapid diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide across the plasma membrane.

In the lungs, carbon dioxide is released while oxygen is taken in by the blood. In the tissues, oxygen is released from the blood while carbon dioxide is bound for transport back to the lungs.

Studies have found that hemoglobin also binds nitrous oxide NO. Nitrous oxide is a vasodilator: an agent that causes dilation of the blood vessels, thereby reducing blood pressure. It relaxes the blood vessels and capillaries which may help with gas exchange and the passage of red blood cells through narrow vessels. Nitroglycerin, a heart medication for angina and heart attacks, is converted to NO to help relax the blood vessels, increasiing oxygen flow throughout the body.

A characteristic of red blood cells is their glycolipid and glycoprotein coating; these are lipids and proteins that have carbohydrate molecules attached.

No I am not talking about ATVs having two extra wheels! ATVs have a thumb throttle instead of the normal twist style throttle that comes equipped on dirt bikes and motorcycles. Other powersports like snowmobiles and jet skis share the use of thumb throttles but today you will learn why ATVs have them. I never really knew why why ATVs have thumb throttles and dirt bikes and motorcycles like my Yamaha R6 had twist throttles. I did some digging and found the answer and it was actually quite surprising to me.

During my research I also found some alternative methods of controlling the throttle different than the thumb style. I scoured forums and other places on the web to try and get the most accurate information I could so I can help you learn why ATVs have thumb throttles and to help you decide if you want to keep that, or try a different style of throttle control. The first ATV, in fact, was not even a four wheeler, but was a 3 wheeler.

It was the Sperry-Rand Tricart and it was released in As you can see from the picture above, the Sperry Rand Tricart allowed the rider to lounge back and was not very conducive to a thumb throttle anyway.

It was not until later that an ATV 3 wheeler was released that happened to have a thumb throttle equipped standard. Also in , American Honda commissioned one of their engineers, Osamu Takeuchi, to come up with an ATV design that they could sell when their normal motorcycle sales were down. He came up with a 3 wheeled design that had big balloon looking tires and they performed better than any of the other designs at the time. These larger tires gave the new design enough ground clearance to keep the bike from getting damaged while it traversed places that other vehicles could not go.

Honda decided to bring their new 3 wheeled ATV into the market in and when their new model hit the states, the market suddenly took off until making their US90 or better known as ATC90 which stood for All Terrain Cycle. Honda engineers did a lot of testing before they decided to put a thumb throttle on their newly designed 3 wheeler and this testing eventually led them to decide that the twist throttle was not the ideal method for throttle control on ATVs.

During their testing, the engineers realized that the riding style of an ATV is in many ways very different from that of a bike.

And when the bike leans with you, the body stays in line with the bike, and the relative angle between your arms and the bars stays almost the same. On the other hand, when riding an ATV, you cannot lean the machine itself into turns to make it turn. It is a direct steering machine. The primary way of turning depends on the ability to turn the handlebar. And you still need to lean the body to obtain the right balance.

Hard right turns are particularly difficult to execute. When your body is shifted to the right side, the wrist angle becomes awkward, making it hard to use a twist. When driving in over rocks, bumps, roots, and steep hills, you really need to have a solid grip on the handlebar to hold on.

Because your body weight is a more important component for turning on an ATV than on a bike, you are likely to transfer some of that weight through the handlebar while leaning your weight on either side. This, in turn, can result in some unintended throttle use. Another difference in the riding style is the need to constantly shift your body weight from side to side when riding in difficult terrain.

This enhances the angle difference between the arm and the bar even more. In this situation, it may be enough of a challenge to hold on to the bar, not to speak if you also needed to maintain precise control of a twist throttle. The engineers concluded that a thumb throttle enables the arm to move more freely without affecting throttle control and thereby is the better alternative.

Try this: Sit straight on your ATV and turn the handlebars in both directions as if you are turning. Watch your right hand and see how a left turn would decelerate and a right turn accelerate. This phenomenon happens involuntarily but naturally to everyone, and it especially affects inexperienced riders. With some practice, it is possible no near eliminate it. With a thumb throttle, what is relevant is the relationship between your hand and your thumb. This relationship will not change as you turn the handlebars, which means the throttle lever will stay in the same position.

Sadly ATVs have a history of many injured and even killed riders after being involved in accidents. Especially with the introduction of three-wheeled bikes in the early seventies, many accidents occurred. For many years, these bikes were even illegal to produce because of safety issues. As a young lad the thumb throttle crapped out on my vintage big red. My Father macgyver wannabee never throw a fucking thing away put a dirbike twist throttle on it. I loved that thing, nobody else would ride it.

My father jumped on it once later on On a bike you counter steer to get the bike leaned over once leaned over you are turning. An atv doesn't lean over with counter steering, hence doesnt turn. Previous poster touched upon it. Atv you are constant moving the bars in wide range of motion, not so much with a bike unless super low speeds. I started riding 3 wheelers in Kawasaki KLT - still have it and it runs good.

We all rode 3 wheelers. Every little wrist movement brought on my a bump, or acceleration, results in more acceleration. The early ATVs didn't have very good suspension either. Lot's of bouncing. It's a matter of control and the difference between the two riding styles. With a snowmobile or ATV you use the thumb control throttle because it is much easier to stay in control.

Same with the bike.. Especially when standing. I have had all three. I hate the thumb throttles. I've always been a bike guy so on the one quad I ever owned 08 yfz I installed a twist throttle kit and it was WAY better. I never had any problems at the dunes with it and I liked it a lot more. Dirt scooter master race.

When a bike wheelies out of control you jump off. An ATV, you tend to grip the handlebars more. A twist on an already raising ATV would be bad juju; Instinct pulls the thumb off the throttle to hold on to the machine. That is of course until you learn the tap the back brake trick. Goggle quad racing or whatnot and look at the pics of the racing quads, many have twists. Quoted: Snowmobiles too. Quoted: Who makes a snowplow attachment for a dirt bike, or a trailer to carry hand tools and mulch?

I've only owned motorcycles, and street bikes for that matter. A compact tractor or larger UTV won't fit the budget. For fun, let's discuss trigger vs thumb throttles on personal watercraft. Quoted: Quoted: Quoted: Quoted: Dirt bikes are real motorcycles and atvs are pretenders.

Quoted: I've never tried a thumb throttle bike, it seems like it would be weird though. The twist throttle quad though, I share the same experience, you have to throw the handlebars around a lot more than on a bike, a hard right turn is hard to manipulate.

Quoted: Quoted: I have ridden a dirtbike with a thumb throttle before, and it sucked ass. So, you get the twisting motion, but you are leaving your thumb throttle and its functions as they were designed by the manufacturer.

If you opt for a conversion kit, you can fix your current ATV thumb throttle setup and allow it to be turned into a twist throttle. The mechanics behind this will depend on the particular conversion system that you decide to use.

Finally, you can opt to use a thumb throttle extension that can help to relieve thumb fatigue while adding a longer handle, in a sense, to grip onto. This can allow the best of both worlds in providing relief while also avoiding having to use the twisting motion that comes with a twist throttle. If you decide to go the route of extending your thumb throttle on your ATV, then you will have a variety of options. When deciding which will be the most appropriate for you and your riding needs, be sure to check with the make and model of your current ATV.

Many thumb throttle extensions are universal and will work with almost any ATV, but it is important to check yours out before you purchase. This can eliminate the headache of returns and the need to still find another throttle option for your vehicle.

A few of the top throttle extensions that you can find pretty easily and well-rated include the following:.

This universal option is pretty standard and should fit almost every ATV. What is great about this option is that it can allow for varying handle sizes depending on the rider who is generally using the vehicle.

Additionally, it is stainless steel but is covered in rubber, so you will have a durable product that will also be comfortable to use. This is important if you want to get a highly effective and cost-efficient product that will serve you well on your rides for years to come.

Yet another great and inexpensive option, the Kolpin ATV Throttle Master thumb throttle extender is a highly rated product that offers the simple mechanics of a thumb throttle while allowing for an enhanced grip option for the rider. By extending the thumb throttle out further, this device allows the rider to experience less thumb fatigue which allows for longer and more enjoyable rides on the ATV. If you are looking for a very inexpensive option that can still get the job done, this might be the right thumb extender for you though note that it is not that much more inexpensive than the Kolpin option listed above.

However, this is easy to install as it is zip-tied instead of bolted on like the other two , and it offers a comfortable grip for most ATV riders. Depending on which option you are looking for, you should be able to either use a thumb throttle extender, use a conversion kit, or completely replace the thumb throttle with a twist throttle.

Keep in mind, though, that the thumb throttle has many safety advantages as discussed above. So, unless you are confident that you can safely navigate your ATV with a twist throttle, it is best to leave it as is or simply use a thumb throttle extender to maintain the same mechanics while allowing for a further extension of the throttle.

That's me sinking another ATV. I love to ride no matter what it is, snowmobiles, four wheelers, dirt bikes, and anything else off-roading. I've experienced my fair share of machines, and like to share that experience here.

To measure the benefits and harms of dietary supplements, researchers from the Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy at Tufts University studied the diets of more than 27, U. The research team then looked at death outcomes for each participant through the National Death Index. The team found that adequate intakes of vitamin K and magnesium from food sources, not supplements, were associated with a lower risk of death. They also discovered those with higher intakes of vitamin K, magnesium, and zinc — again, from nutrients in foods, not supplements — had a lower risk of death from cardiovascular disease.

Additionally, excess calcium intake was associated with a higher risk of death from cancer in participants who took supplemental doses of at least 1, milligrams mg per day.

There was no association between cancer and calcium intake from foods. Fang Fang Zhang , an associate professor at Friedman School and the senior and corresponding author on the study, said in a statement. In general, our diets should be our main source for vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, health experts believe. Jonathan Stegall , an integrative oncologist and medical director of The Center for Advanced Medicine.

Our bodies are designed to absorb and use nutrients as they naturally occur in foods, says Dixon. When we take in high levels of nutrients from dietary supplements, our vitamins and minerals start to compete for absorption, which can eventually lead to dangerous nutrient imbalances.

Rather than load up on dietary supplements, most health experts recommend following a healthy, plant-based diet rich in vegetables, fruits, legumes, and grains. They can determine if the supplement would be safe and helpful for you.

A new study from Tufts University found that nutrients from food, not supplements, are linked to a lower risk of death. Health experts agree that while not all supplements are harmful, a well-balanced, healthy diet is the best way to get your nutrients. Here is a list of 50 healthy foods, most of which are surprisingly tasty. Some supplements may contain ingredients not listed on the label , and these ingredients can be unsafe. Certain products are marketed as dietary supplements and actually contain prescription drugs within them — drugs that are not allowed in dietary supplements.

Read about the potential dangers of weight-loss supplements. Supplements should never be used in place of real food. Vitamins and minerals are essential to helping your body develop and function as it should. Get information on a variety of health conditions, disease prevention, and our services and programs. It's advice from our physicians delivered to you on your time.

Sign up for the Health and Wellness Newsletter. Dietary supplements are marketed in forms such as tablets, capsules, softgels, gelcaps, powders, and liquids. Some supplements can help assure that you get enough of the vital substances the body needs to function; others may help reduce the risk of disease.

But supplements should not replace complete meals which are necessary for a healthful diet — so, be sure you eat a variety of foods as well. Unlike drugs, supplements are not permitted to be marketed for the purpose of treating, diagnosing, preventing, or curing diseases.

Many supplements contain active ingredients that have strong biological effects in the body. This could make them unsafe in some situations and hurt or complicate your health. For example, the following actions could lead to harmful — even life-threatening — consequences. FDA is not authorized to review dietary supplement products for safety and effectiveness before they are marketed.

Too many foreign and domestic policy choices have become militarized; too many military missions have become politicized. This is not the time for stunts. This is the time for leadership. Skip to content Site Navigation The Atlantic. Popular Latest. The Atlantic Crossword. Sign In Subscribe. This development can be laid directly at the door of Mullen and his successors. The result has been that the services, especially the Navy, do not fill all their war and staff college instructor billets and have the same problem with their student billets.

Recently, a carrier pulled into Hawaii for RIMPAC and a friend of mine commented on how beat up and rusty this giant ship looked compared to a nice, clean, new Australian warship. And Mike Mullen meant well. John T. Kuehn is a former naval aviator, retiring as a commander from the U. Mullen believes our national debt is our greatest security threat. Mullen, who spent four years as chairman—the top military advisor to Presidents George W.

He brought bold and original thinking to the work of strengthening the U. John's Church "sickening. Mullen told Raddatz that these recent events have reminded him of the unrest that swept the country in , when he was at the U.

Naval Academy. The U. In his op-ed, Mullen wrote that tackling police brutality and "sustained injustices against the African American community," as well as defending First Amendment rights, are "not mutually exclusive pursuits" and neither "will be made easier or safer by an overly aggressive use of our military, active duty, or National Guard. Mullen is part of a growing chorus of former senior military officers -- who have also worked to remain apolitical -- criticizing the administration's response to Floyd's death and the subsequent nationwide protests against systemic racial inequality.

Bush and Barack Obama. After Defense Secretary Mark Esper called on governors on Monday to "dominate the battle space" so that civil unrest "dissipates," former chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen.

Deadmau5 sits down to discuss his new record, Album Title Goes Here, reflect on his career, and explain why he hates dubstep. Subscribe to Clockwork gamma drift gliding in man cave ware house dubstep dance.

Free 2-day shipping. This hat features bright vibrant 3D high definition raised Deadmau5 logo embroidered on front foam panel. Sep 22, Results 1 - 25 of He who withholds the rod [of discipline] hates his son, But he who loves him disciplines and trains him diligently and appropriately [with wisdom and love]. Editorial Reviews.

For nearly 25 years, Slayer have remained the most important and influential Speed Metal band in history. God Hates Us Allis their The morning that the album dropped, two planes collided Alan Grant to recreate their chilling Big Agnes Seedhouse Sl3 Tent. Like a gin martini or a peanut butter and jelly sandwich, Seedhouse SL tents are simple, efficient, and classic.

Kristen Stewart recently opened up regarding something she hated about her time working on the Twilight series. Here's what she had to say. Join the New Times community and help support independent local journalism in Miami.

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Endorphins are the "feel-good" hormones released during intense physical exertion. And they can be released during an injury. Others believe the relief is simply a result of being distracted from painful emotions by intense physical pain and the dramatic sight of blood. Some teens say they don't feel the pain when they cut, but feel relieved because the visible SI "shows" emotional pain they feel.

Feeling "addicted. Though it only provides temporary relief from emotional distress, the more a person cuts, the more he or she feels the need to do it. As with other compulsive behaviors, the brain starts to connect a momentary sense of relief from bad feelings with the act of cutting.

Whenever the tension builds, the brain craves that relief and drives the teen to seek relief again by cutting. So cutting can become a habit someone feels powerless to stop.

The urge to cut — to get relief — can seem too hard to resist when emotional pressure is high. Other mental health conditions. Cutting is often linked to — or part of — another mental health condition.

Some teens who cut are also struggling with other urges, obsessions, or compulsive behaviors. For some, depression or bipolar disorder can contribute to overwhelming moods that might be difficult for a teen to regulate. For others, mental health conditions that affect personality can cause relationships to feel intense and consuming, but unsteady.

For these teens, intense positive attachments can suddenly become terribly disappointing and leave them feeling hurt, anger, or despair too strong to cope with. Other teens struggle with personality traits that attract them to the dangerous excitement of risky behavior or self-destructive acts.

Some are prone to dramatic ways of getting reassurance that they are loved and cared about. For others, posttraumatic stress has had an effect on their ability to cope.

Or they're struggling with alcohol or substance problems. Peer pressure. Some teens are influenced to start cutting by another person who does it. For example, a teen girl might try cutting because her boyfriend cuts. Group peer pressure can play a role too. Some teens cut in groups and might pressure others to cut.

A teen might give in to group pressure to try cutting as a way to seem cool or bold, to belong, or to avoid social bullying.

Any of these factors may help to explain why a particular teen cuts. But each teen also has unique feelings and experiences that play a role. Some who cut might not be able to explain why they do it. Regardless of the factors that may lead a teen to self-injure, cutting isn't a healthy way to deal with even the most extreme emotions or pressures. Some teens call attention to their self-injury.

Or if the SI requires medical attention, that might be a way others find out. But many teens cut for a long time before anyone else knows. Some teens eventually tell someone about their self-injury — because they want help and want to stop, or because they just want someone to understand what they're going through. It can take courage and trust to reach out. This is where therapy can be beneficial and help people working through personal issues to determine what cutting means to them.

In the event of an emergency, your local hospital may require an evaluation at a psychiatric emergency room to ensure your safety. Jennifer Chesak is a Nashville-based freelance book editor and writing instructor. Vaginal rejuvenation is an umbrella term for surgical and nonsurgical techniques on the vagina, vulva, clitoris, and pubic mound.

Most of these…. Some people believe that they're a newly discovered…. People with echolalia repeat noises and phrases that they hear. Learn more about why this occurs. What are emotional needs, exactly? We break it down and give you 10 basic ones to consider. Fear of commitment can pose a big challenge in long-term relationships.

Here's a guide to identifying potential commitment issues and overcoming them. Alexithymia is a difficulty recognizing emotions, and is sometimes seen along with depression, autism, or brain injury, among other conditions. When you stand, you burn anywhere from to calories an hour. It all depends on your sex, age, height, and weight.

Sitting, by comparison, only…. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Medically reviewed by Timothy J. Legg, Ph. Causes Is there a pattern? Is it an addiction? But for some people, writes Arnold, an odd connection in human brains means that bodily injury provides a sort of temporary relief from emotional turmoil:.

Pain relievers also act on these two areas, regardless of whether someone is experiencing emotional or physical pain. A study in Psychological Science revealed that the pain relievers such as Tylenol or paracetamol acetaminophen helped to relieve the distress associated with social rejection and also decreased activity in the anterior insula and the anterior cingulate cortex.

The physical pain lessens — as does the emotional pain. That doesn't mean self-harm is a healthy way to combat emotional distress. It's often used by those who've suffered trauma or been the victim of bullying or other personal attacks, and the UK's National Health Service recommends people see a therapist to help them learn to understand and cope with the underlying distress.

This annual event is a local favorite and one that thousands around the city look forward to each year. Each year the event features over acts performing on three to six different stages along the banks of the Ohio River, making this the largest music festival in the city.

The Hyde Park Blast is an annual bike race that began in that attracts both professional and amateur riders alike. For one weekend the Hyde Park Square, located directly in the center of the neighborhood, is shut down and turned into a racing course. Along with the race itself, several food tents and live bands set up shop near the square, which makes this race a true community event. Cincinnati is filled with places around the city where you can go to see live music, spend a day at an amusement park, catch a live theater performance, and much more.

The park itself covers over acres and offers a huge variety of roller coasters and other rides that thrill-seekers love. Queen City Underground Tours offers a unique tour through Cincinnati that takes place mostly below the city streets. According to National Geographic, this tour is one of the top five underground tours in the entire U. Located downtown, the casino offers slot machines, poker tables, live entertainment, and a variety of restaurants.

BB Riverboats is the official riverboat cruise line of Cincinnati and has been since It offers sightseeing, dining, and private event cruises along the Ohio River. The Cincinnati Playhouse in the Park, located in Mt. Adams, is one of the best places in the city to see a live theater performance.

The playhouse is known for its top-notch musicals and plays that draws thousands of visitors in each year. The Taft Museum of Art is one of the finest small art museums in the country. Originally opened in , the museum is home to an impressive collection of art that includes European and American paintings, Chinese porcelains, and ivory sculptures. The museum also has an outdoor garden, free on-site parking, and a museum shop and cafe.

Pyramid Hill is one of the few sculpture parks in the U. The park originally opened in and today hosts more than 60 massive contemporary sculptures. The park itself covers over acres and is home to concerts, special events, and kids programs held throughout the year. The Cincinnati Music Hall, which overlooks Washington Park, is a classical music performance hall that has been around since It also hosts a variety of public and private events that take place throughout the year.

The Contemporary Arts Center is a contemporary art museum in located downtown. Rather than collect and hold art, the CAC focuses instead on showcasing paintings, sculptures, photography, and other art forms that have been produced primarily by local artists.

The Aronoff Center for the Arts is a massive performing arts center located downtown. The center is known for hosting events like ballets, plays, concerts, musicals, and even stand-up comedy shows. The American Sign Museum is one of the most unique museums that you can attend in Cincy. With over 20, square feet of American signage, this museum takes at least an hour to explore, but is a one-of-a-kind experience. Located in Avondale near the UC campus, the zoo is home to over animals, over 3, plant species, and attracts more than one million visitors each year.

The most popular aquarium to visit in Cincinnati is the Newport Aquarium. Located just across the Ohio River in the northern Kentucky city of Newport, this aquarium has over 70 unique exhibits and five acrylic tunnels that connect 14 different galleries. The Krohn Conservatory , located in Eden Park , is a wonderful place to view over 3, different plant species in one single building. The conservatory itself has been around since the s and to this day it remains one of the most popular places for plant lovers to visit in the Queen City.

Fountain Square is arguably the most well-known downtown city square in Cincinnati. It serves as home to food trucks, local vendors, free public concerts, and it hosts a wide variety of events and festivals throughout the year. Xavier University was ranked 7th in the best value colleges and universities in Ohio category for Best Colleges gave the Art Academy of Cincinnati 11th place for being one of the top colleges in Ohio.

The Kroger Company was ranked 18th as a fortune company. Enjoy books? The Cincinnati Museum Center, a complex including 3 different museums, was named one of the top rated tourist attractions in Ohio. Check out Typhoon Tower! Best Things Ohio named the Mushroom House as one of the 15 best and most offbeat attractions in Ohio. The second and third spots go to the Cincinnati subway and Lucky Cat Museum.

It was also the home of the infamous gorilla, Harambe. Cincy was named one of the 25 best places to visit in Ohio. The list, compiled by VacationIdea, was done in no particular order. Perhaps the most treasured comes from Camp Washington Chili. They were Fifty West Brewing Co.

Primavista, an Italian eatery , was listed as one of the 19 Restaurants you must visit in Ohio before you die. Around Ohio. The man-made river has since been turned into Central Parkway and marks a distinctive shift in architectural style and density. The neighborhood is one of the largest preserved historical districts in the entire country, with hundreds of structures that potentially rival New Orleans and Savannah in number.

Incredibly, Over-the-Rhine was a neglected feature of the city due to high crime rates and years of paralyzing neglect until 3CDC , a private non-profit formed in , took on the task with a decidedly non-governmental vision to transform the vibe. The results are stunning. A place that residents once shunned is positively brimming with capital improvement projects, hip restaurants, public art, fancy hotels and has become the place to live or invest.

In addition to permanent exhibits, the Cincinnati Museum Center hosts plenty of traveling collections, like the current Egypt: The Time of Pharaohs , which is in the United States for the first time and whose artifacts spanning 4, years will be on display through Aug. My website design was inspired by the Art Deco era, and aside from midcentury, it happens to be my favorite style of architecture, too. I was thrilled to find so many Art Deco relics populating the downtown. As a result, Cincinnati has become a hotbed for film activity; many production crews are now using it as a backdrop to recreate 20th century New York City.

Besides being stuffed with formwork, steel and aluminum fixtures that marked an era of futuristic enthusiasm, the entire story structure is an absolute gem of engineering and the Art Deco style, and was used by the architect William Lamb of the firm Shreve, Lamb and Harmon, that built it as a basis for designing the Empire State Building.

This radiant masterpiece of an Art Deco bar and lounge has the classy feel of a speakeasy, with fancy cocktails to match. The main stage features jazz musicians every evening except Sunday, when they perform during brunch. Check out the fabulous Egyptian-inspired sculpture behind the band and take a walking tour of the public spaces to each side for a glimpse of historical grandeur.

We lucked out and ran into a very animated Palm Court employee, Aerin, who saw our interest in the building and took us behind the scenes and deep into its history. Public murals keep popping up into our lives, so how about one of the original masters of the genre, Louis Grell, being featured 18 times throughout the bottom floor hotel?

They were done in the s, no less, and are still immaculate. Ugh, so dreamy. Also, hello universe, we see you! Did you know the Greater Cincinnati region also includes Northern Kentucky?

In fact, you could throw a stone from downtown Cincy and hit Covington and Newport, both of which are just over the bridges that cross the Ohio River. For those just in Cincy for a quick business trip, you can still walk the half-mile Purple People Bridge , which was built in , over to Kentucky for a sip of bourbon, then back again. Now that you know Northern Kentucky is part of the Cincinnati metropolitan area, you should have seen this coming.

After all, you know what Kentucky is all about … bourbon! Fall screams bourbon to me, so in October, we plan to tackle the entire B-Line , which combines experiences at four distilleries and five bourbon-centric bars. As if I needed another excuse to visit Kentucky! Thanks to engineer Kate MacDonald, who started making wine for fun over a decade ago, Cincinnati has an urban winery, the Skeleton Root , that debuted in right in the heart of Over-the-Rhine, a throwback to the s when winemaking was all the rage in the region before it turned its focus to industry.

If you want even more wine, Cincinnati and Northern Kentucky have a handful of wineries around their perimeter. One of the coolest things we did in Cincinnati was go behind the scenes at a few different maker studios, the most impressive of which was the year-old Rookwood Pottery Company , a factory-scale artisan tile maker with deep roots in the area.

In , Cincinnati became one of the only cities in the country with a fully functioning streetcar by creating a 3. Technically the end of the line from the Southern states that still allowed slavery, crossing the border of the Ohio River into Cincinnati was just one crucial part of the journey of African-American fugitives to freedom.

The most contentious issue of the era that eventually spawned the Civil War, thousands of human lives were liberated by residents of the city in the years prior to the final reckoning of battle. The resulting cultural zeitgeist feels distinctly liberating and accepting, which stands out in this region.

Sixty local Cincinnati artists participated. Thirty entertainers performed on six different stages.

He then continued his work by making legal moves for the Cherokees as president of the constitutional convention. The Cherokee National Council advised the United States that it would refuse future cession requests and enacted a law prohibiting the sale of national land upon penalty of death. In the Cherokees adopted a written constitution, an act that further antagonized removal proponents in Georgia.

Print by Charles Bird King. McKenney and J. In Andrew Jackson was elected president of the United States, and he immediately declared the removal of eastern tribes a national objective. In Congress passed the Indian Removal Act, which authorized the president to negotiate removal treaties. In Cherokee Nation v. A year later, in Worcester v. President Jackson, however, refused to enforce the decision and continued to pressure the Cherokees to leave the Southeast.

This parcel, set aside by Congress in , was located in what is now Oklahoma. Even though it was completed without the sanction of the Cherokee national government, the U.

Senate ratified the treaty by a margin of one vote. After Major Ridge signed away Cherokee land, Chief Ross gathered 16, Cherokee signatures against the treaty, proving that the majority of the tribe was not in agreement.

The Cherokee government protested the legality of the treaty until , when U. Army into the Cherokee Nation. The soldiers rounded up as many Cherokees as they could into temporary stockades and subsequently marched the captives, led by John Ross, to the Indian Territory. Once in the Indian Territory, a group of men who had opposed removal attacked and killed the two Ridges and Boudinot for violating the law that prohibited the sale of Cherokee lands.

The Cherokees revived their national institutions in the Indian Territory and continued as an independent, self-sufficient nation. Garrison, Tim. Garrison, T. Cherokee Removal. Many among the Cherokees, Creeks , Choctaws , and other southeastern tribes accepted aspects of the civilization plan such as English literacy, Christianity, slaveholding, and male-dominated households. But they retained many of their own cultural traditions, including women's rights to property, ceremonial and social dances, the ball game and its rituals, and reliance on medicine men and women.

Missionaries and federal agents considered the Cherokees especially successful in adopting mainstream white culture. Benjamin Hawkins and the Creek Indians An official removal policy began to take shape in when President Thomas Jefferson's administration signed the Georgia Compact, an agreement to buy all Indian land in Georgia as soon as possible.

At the time, Georgia's land claims extended to the Mississippi River and included the present-day states of Alabama and Mississippi. Creeks and Cherokees occupied much of the area claimed by Georgia. In , Jefferson completed the Louisiana Purchase, which provided western land for Indian resettlement. Identifying the area as Indian Territory, all federal administrations thereafter encouraged Indians to emigrate west.

Because Indian nations were considered sovereign, that is, not under the authority of any state or nation, their lands could be acquired only by treaty with the federal government. In the early s, the federal government repeatedly pressured and bribed southeastern Indian nations, including the Cherokees, into signing land cession treaties.

Under these treaties the Indians typically sold some of their land and were guaranteed sovereignty and the right to keep all their remaining territory. They believed that their sovereignty and the federal treaties protected their remaining land from further incursions.

Pressure to cede intensified for those Indian nations with rich agricultural lands in present-day Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi, and Tennessee. White farmers in those states clamored for more acreage to grow cotton. When Alabama became a state in , its white residents eagerly anticipated the eventual expulsion of Indians. As white populations increased across the South in the s, they began to argue that Indians were racially inferior and incapable of land management because they viewed land holding very differently from European Americans.

State leaders began to insist that Indian nations were not really sovereign and that they occupied land rightfully owned by the states. Georgia officials increasingly demanded that the federal government fulfill its agreement by removing the Creek and Cherokee nations. To encourage Indian emigration, the federal government began offering western territory in exchange for Indian homelands.

In , the Cherokee Nation made its first land exchange, accepting a western tract in present-day Arkansas for one in present-day Georgia.

Most Cherokees refused to emigrate, however, and by the s the Cherokee Nation had vowed it would not give up one more foot of land. At that time, the boundaries of the Cherokee Nation still extended into parts of Tennessee, Georgia, and the new state of Alabama. John Ross Between and , Cherokees took determined steps to avoid removal.

They established a national capitol at New Echota, Georgia, and a governing system with legislative, judicial, and executive branches. They codified their laws, drafted a constitution modeled after that of the United States, and elected John Ross as principal chief.

In , however, Andrew Jackson was elected president and declared Indian removal a national priority. Two years later, Congress and Jackson approved the Indian Removal Act, which gave the president authority and funds to negotiate voluntary removal treaties. Confident of Jackson's support, legislators in southern states enacted harsh laws restricting Indian rights and liberties.

Alabama authorized state-built roads, bridges, and ferries in Cherokee territory and criminalized Cherokee laws and customs. Georgia required all whites working among the Cherokees to sign a loyalty oath to the state. Supreme Court. In , the court affirmed Cherokee sovereignty and ruled that Georgia and therefore Alabama and Tennessee had no right to extend state laws over the Cherokee Nation.

Jackson would not enforce the court decision, however, and several Cherokee leaders who reluctantly decided that removal was inevitable negotiated with the government for the best possible treaty. He was even hesitant to confide in his father, believing Major Ridge would be ashamed of him. But the son underestimated his father.

Forbidden to meet by Georgia law, the Cherokees had abandoned New Echota in Settlers were confiscating their homesteads and livestock. By sharing his thoughts on Jackson, John Ridge helped his father come to the conclusion that the tribe had to at least consider going west. But Major Ridge kept his feelings private, believing he needed to buy time to persuade his people to think about uprooting. At the same time, he began to wonder how Ross could remain so strident in his resistance.

Ross met twice with Jackson at the White House, to no avail. By spring , the Cherokees were split between a National Party, opposed to removal, and a Treaty Party, in favor of it. In signing the letter, Ridge acknowledged that he had softened on removal. In a closed meeting, the chiefs gave Ross until fall to resolve the impasse with the government before they made the letter public. Under so much pressure—from the state of Georgia, the federal government and a stream of settlers—the tribe began to disintegrate.

John Ridge quietly continued to recruit members to the Treaty Party and make overtures to Jackson. When Ross learned of these efforts, he tried to pre-empt them, proposing to cede Cherokee land in Georgia and to have Cherokees in other states become U. Without the blessing of the other chiefs, Ridge said, Ross had no more power to make a treaty than his traitorous brother.

The majority of the tribe members remained opposed to removal, but the Ridges began advocating the idea more openly—and when they broached it at a council meeting in Red Clay, Tennessee, in August , one Cherokee spoke of shooting them.

Father and son slipped away unharmed, but by the end of the summer the Cherokees were trading rumors—false—that Ross and Major Ridge had each hired someone to kill the other. In September , Ridge visited Ross at his home to put the rumors to rest.

They tried to talk as they once had, but the only thing they could agree on was that all talk of murder had to stop. Ross thought his oldest friend had become soft, unduly influenced by his son. By January , the council had sent Ross back to Washington with instructions to again seek federal protection, and the Treaty Party had sent John Ridge to broker a deal.

He was stalling; he knew the federal government would never pay that much. When Jackson rejected him, Ross proposed that the Senate come up with an offer. By then Jackson had lost his patience. In late , he dispatched a commissioner to Georgia to seal an agreement with the Treaty Party leaders.

They met in New Echota, the deserted Cherokee capital. The government would help them move and promise never to take their new land or incorporate it into the United States. The Cherokees would have two years to leave. It was Major Ridge who outlined the final argument to those present. We can never forget these homes, I know, but an unbending, iron necessity tells us we must leave them.

I would willingly die to preserve them, but any forcible effort to keep them will cost us our lands, our lives and the lives of our children. There is but one path to safety, one road to future existence as a Nation. John Ross tried to overturn the treaty for two years but failed. In May , U. Indians who tried to flee were shot, while those who waited in the camps suffered from malnutrition, dysentery and even sexual assault by the troops guarding them.

Within a month, the first Cherokees were moved out in detachments of around a thousand, with the first groups leaving in the summer heat and a severe drought.

So many died that the Army delayed further removal until the fall, which meant the Cherokees would be on the trail in winter. At least a quarter of them—4,—would perish during the relocation. Ridge headed west ahead of his tribesmen and survived the journey, but on the morning of June 22, , separate groups of vengeful Cherokees murdered him, John Ridge and Boudinot.

Ross, appalled, publicly mourned the deaths. John Ross served as principal chief for 27 more years. Even as his health failed, Ross would not quit.

In , he was in Washington to sign yet another treaty—one that would extend Cherokee citizenship to freed Cherokee slaves—when he died on August 1, two months shy of his 76th birthday.

I take no credit for the spreadsheet; I only include it to make your life easier. The following chart helps outline this idea:. As we have seen, the current GAAP accounting rules do a poor job of splitting investments and expenses. It allows us to get a truer number for the current valuations of various companies ranging from tech to pharmaceuticals.

I appreciate you taking the time to read this post, and I hope it helps you in your investing journey. Self taught investor since He specializes in identifying value traps and avoiding stock market bankruptcies. So I went out and made it. Financing expenses — These are expenses stemming from raising non-equity capital for the business, such as interest expense.

Capital expenses — These expenses include buying buildings and land, and the expectation is they will last for years. But so is research and development. From the income statement, we will need:.

RDConv Download. Related posts: Marketable Securities In-Depth Guide: What They Are, Valuation, and Impact Have you ever seen that line item on the balance sheet listed as marketable securities and wondered what they were? This calculation can follow the formula:. By capitalizing part of the research and development costs as an asset, the company can amortize the mobile phone products over three years and more closely match its expenses and revenues on the balance sheet.

Find jobs. Company reviews. Find salaries. Upload your resume. Book-keeping and documentation are not bad things in and of themselves. However, under Agile development processes documentation and tracking needed for accounting purposes is often much more than would be ideal to meet the spirit of an agile framework.

For example, separating out time spent on design vs coding vs bug fixing within one sprint for a given feature may be tedious if not impossible to do accurately.

Following are some of the areas to consider:. How about Amazon? And how about our friends at Facebook? Now where does this leave us as far as guidance on the capitalization of external use software development costs?

Although there may be exceptional cases where it makes sense to capitalize engineering effort, for most ongoing sustaining innovation, where a product is constantly evolving and the company strives for agility in its business and its approach to product development, then the company should expense the cost to develop software it sells as it reflects appropriately the matching of revenue to cost in a world where an ever improving product drives incremental sales for a hopefully infinite period of time.

Why not? Your software is not usually new and novel! AND it also eventually becomes harder to impact the overall cost profile of the application in the short term since the depreciation line is a large albatross that cannot be changed unless you impair or retire the application and write it off! Contact us, we can help! There's one exception to the rule against capitalizing research and development costs. The rationale behind this exception is that some portion of the price you paid to acquire the company was allocated to those projects, so the projects have a definable value that you can list as an asset.

If the project doesn't produce tangible results, you'll report an expense for the full amount of the asset — you'll "write it off," in other words. If the project bears fruit, you'll have to assign a "life span" to the benefits of the project and then amortize the asset over that life span.

It interacts with the odor particles to eliminate them, rather than just masking their smell Not all commercial air fresheners eliminate bad odors. Instead, some simply release fragrance molecules that mask bad smells.

This can be problematic if you are sensitive to chemicals that may be found in air fresheners Baking soda is an excellent and safe alternative to commercial air fresheners. It interacts with odor particles and neutralizes them, rather than masking them Add the baking soda and essential oils to the jar.

Cover it with the cloth or paper, and then secure it in place with the string. When the scent starts to fade, give the jar a shake. Baking soda is an alkali — a soluble salt — that can help remove dirt and stains.

When dissolved in water, an alkali such as baking soda can interact with acids from stains and help remove them It also helps soften the water, which means you may need less detergent than usual. The versatility of baking soda makes it a great kitchen cleaner.

It can not only remove tough stains but also help eliminate foul odors To use baking soda in your kitchen, make a paste by mixing baking soda with a small amount of water. Apply the paste to the desired surface with a sponge or cloth and scrub thoroughly. Garbage bags often have a putrid odor because they contain a variety of decaying waste products. Unfortunately, this odor can spread to your kitchen and other areas of your home.

Luckily, baking soda can help eliminate garbage odors. These odors are often acidic, so baking soda can interact with odor molecules and neutralize them. When baking soda and vinegar are mixed, they create a compound called carbonic acid, which is a common ingredient in cleaning products. This reaction creates a lot of fizzing, which may help break down tough stains Like kitchens, bathrooms can be difficult to clean. They have a variety of surfaces that are frequently used and thus need to be cleaned often.

While a variety of commercial bathroom cleaners are available, many people prefer a more natural and cost-effective cleaning option.

Make a paste using baking soda and a bit of water. Using a sponge or a cloth, rub the mixture thoroughly onto the surface you want to clean. Many people worry about pesticides on foods. Pesticides are used to prevent crops from damage by insects, germs, rodents, and weeds. Peeling fruit is the best way to remove pesticides. Interestingly, recent research has found that soaking fruits and veggies in a baking soda wash is the most effective way to remove pesticides without peeling them.

One study found that soaking apples in a solution of baking soda and water for 12—15 minutes removed nearly all of the pesticides More research is needed to see if this works for other types of produce.

Add the baking soda to the aluminum baking pan and slowly pour in the vinegar. Next, pour in the boiling water and then place the silver in the baking pan. Almost immediately, the tarnish should begin to disappear, and you can remove most silverware from the pan within thirty seconds.

However, heavily tarnished silverware may need to sit in the mixture for up to 1 minute. Subscriber club Reader offers More Good Food. Sign in. Back to Recipes Pumpkin recipes Butternut squash See more. Back to Recipes Chicken slow cooker Veggie slow cooker See more. Back to Recipes Cheesecakes Cookies See more. Back to Recipes Family meals One-pot recipes See more. Back to Recipes Quick and healthy Quick vegetarian See more.

The most stylish autumn boots on the high street. New beauty buys to treat yourself to this month. Our favourite fake Christmas trees for The bestselling toys for Christmas Related Story.

Justin Paget Getty Images. Elizabethsalleebauer Getty Images. Catherine Falls Commercial Getty Images. Hinterhaus Productions Getty Images. Cleaning cloths that we love e-cloth window cloths. This content is created and maintained by a third party, and imported onto this page to help users provide their email addresses. You may be able to find more information about this and similar content at piano. Keep your bbq grill clean all summer long by putting some baking soda on a damp brush, scrubbing the grate, then rinsing.

Freshen up rugs by sprinkling bicarbonate of soda on carpet, wait at least 15 minutes preferably overnight , then vacuum. Add 1 small cup of bicarbonate of soda to a load of laundry along with your regular liquid detergent to get clothes cleaner and brighter.

Remove baked-on residue by shaking a generous amount of baking soda on pots and pans. Then add hot water and dish detergent, let sit for 15 minutes and wash as usual. To brighten a dull floor finish, dissolve g bicarb in a bucket of warm water. Mop and rinse for a shiny floor. Make your own bathroom scrub by mixing 50g bicarbonate of soda with 1 tablespoon liquid detergent. Add vinegar to give it a thick, creamy texture.

To shine tarnished silver, combine three parts bicarb with one part water. Rub onto silver with a clean cloth or sponge. Rinse thoroughly and dry. Exfoliate your skin with a paste of three parts baking soda to one part water. Apply gently with your fingertips in a circular motion, then rinse. Mix a little baking soda into your conditioner and lather on your hair to keep it healthy and resistant to split ends. For instant relief from bug bites and sunburn mix bicarbonate of soda with a little water and apply it directly to the sore.

Bicarbonate of soda on a clean damp sponge cleans gently inside and outside the microwave and never leaves a harsh chemical smell. Rinse well with water. Lay off the shampoo for a few weeks and massage your wet scalp with a handful of baking soda instead.

Add 50g 2oz of bicarbonate of soda to your bath to neutralise acids on the skin and help wash away oil and perspiration, it also makes your skin feel very soft. Pour in g 4oz bicarb followed by ml 4 fl oz hot vinegar to quickly unclog the kitchen drain. Mix bicarb, strawberries and lemon juice together for a natural whitening agent. Combine the ingredients and use to brush your teeth. Leaving nail polish on too long can leave nails looking yellow.

Get rid of stains by mixing bicarb and a very small amount of peroxide and scrubbing it on your nails. Avoid spot breakouts by making your own facemask.

Roberto Mancini: "I respect Balotelli a lot. I hope he understands that he has the chance to become a top player. He has started life well in Ligue 1, scoring five goals in his first six games for the club, but that hasn't been enough for a recall to Italy's national side.

He is the best Italian striker of the last few years. His shelf life is incredibly long, and he has years left to mature and become a better player. This is a low-risk, high-reward decision for Manchester City. If they don't act in the upcoming January transfer window to move Balotelli, it could end up hurting the club for years to come.

Follow steventerrycook. Enjoy our content? Join our newsletter to get the latest in sports news delivered straight to your inbox! Your sports. Join Newsletter. He's a phenomenon in the way things come into his head. Upgrade now and enjoy six months at half price! Search Sky Sports. By James Walker-Roberts. Fill 2 Copy 11 Created with Sketch.

He might not be leaving now, but it's hard not to see him leaving at some point in the future—whenever that might be. Comment below or hit me up on Twitter: Follow dantalintyre. Enjoy our content?

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