Where is stalingrad city

Volgograd is perfect for lovers of military and particularly Soviet history, offering a taste of the Soviet Union that has been eradicated in cities like Moscow and St. Square of the Fallen Fighters, Volgograd, Russia. We have put together a few of the most frequently asked questions for Volgograd, however if you have a question that is not covered here then please contact us directly at info realrussia.

From to , Volgograd suffered several terrorist attacks which led to a set-back in tourist numbers to the city. Today, the city is just as safe as most other European and Russian cities, however you should always take precautions around busy tourist areas such as train stations, bus stations and airports. You should always use an official licensed taxi company when travelling across the city. Alternatively, a train from Volgograd 1 train station to St Petersburg will take over 32 hours.

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Live chat. Why Real Russia? Partner with Real Russia. Trip Advisor. Knowledge base. Customer Services. Destinations Volgograd. History of Volgograd. Tsarytsin: 16th - early 20th century Originating between - , The fortress settlement of Tsarytsin had been a commercially and historically important site.

Second World War and Soviet era: 20th century Tsaritsyn was renamed into Stalingrad in and it then became a centre for heavy industry. The 6th Army was ordered to hold the city while supplies were airlifted in. By February the last German aerodrome had been captured by the Soviets and the 6th Army quickly completely ran out of supplies and ammunition. When General Friedrich Paulus was captured he had no alternative but to surrender the German 6th Army.

On the same day Hitler promoted Paulus to general field marshal, seen as a hint that he should commit suicide as no general field marshal had previously ever been captured alive. The Battle of Stalingrad was a major battle of the war perhaps even the major battle of the war and is credited with being the bloodiest battle in the whole history of warfare.

It is also seen as the breaking point of the Wehrmacht, which lost its initiative on the Eastern Front and the belief that it was invincible, and a turning point of the European war as Hitler was forced to retreat for the first time.

However this victory came at an enormous loss of human life estimates are put at around 2 million people perishing - including Germans and Soviets, soldiers and civilians and the city was virtually destroyed. After the war Stalingrad was rebuilt as a model Soviet city and numerous memorials were erected, most famously the spectacular Mother Russia Calls Monument on the city's Mamaev Kurgan hill, which was completed in The city's industry was also rebuilt and enhanced with the construction of the Volga-Don Canal in and the Volzhskaya Hydro-Electric Dam in In , as part of the programme of de-Stalinisation, it was decided to rename the city Volgograd.

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German Settlement around the Volga During her reign, German-born Empress Catherine the Great encouraged emigration to the region of German specialists who would bring skills needed to aid the industrial and agricultural development of the Volga region. It is no exaggeration to say that this battle was the pivotal conflict of the entire war, and beyond all other battles lives on in the cultural memory of the Russian people.

Renamed by Khrushchev in during the period of de-Stalinisation something opposed by many residents, who thought it minimised the heroism of the city in the darkest days there has been discussions ongoing since on the name to be kept originally the city was called Tsaritsyn after all, another option to change to in the future. Stalingrad remains an iconic place and concept in Russian culture, both historical and contemporary. As the scene of the greatest triumph-from-disaster and a symbol of the will and ability to withstand hardship of Russians in general.

Almost all flights are domestic and the usual way for visitors would be to fly there from Moscow several daily flights. Taxis tout for business but the cheaper marshrutkas are the best options marshrutka is a large mini-bus that follows regular bus routes, they can be found everywhere in the former USSR.

Petersburg 34 hours exist, plus longer routes that connect with the Trans-Siberian railway and carry passengers all across Russia as well as into Central Asia and to Eastern and Central Europe. These trains may be slow, but they are comfortable, a fascinating way to see the vastness of the country, and cheaper too! As well as having marshrutkas in the city there are also those that ply regional routes so if you wish to travel to Volgograd from Astrakhan, Elista, or elsewhere these buses can be found and are cheap and regular too.

Being situated on the Volga River another option is available; boat travel. Boats to Moscow, Astrakhan, and elsewhere exist, note that the journeys can take a long time. After all, boats are slow, and the Volga is enormous!

In terms of getting around the city, most of the central area is perfectly walkable and we always recommend doing as much on foot as possible. For longer journeys through Volgograd has the amazing Volgograd Metrotram — a fun combination of underground train and tramline basically a tram that goes underground. This quirky vehicles goes everywhere you would need to go, is cheap, easy to catch, and handily is above ground for most of the routes. This is the name of a hill that overlooks the city and the Volga River.

Once known for being the burial ground of a Tatar Khan this is now the cite of a huge complex of instantly-recognisable statuary to Russians at least and monuments to the heroism and resistance in the Battle of Stalingrad.

Allow at least 3 hours to walk around this site, take vast amounts of photos, be amazed by the workmanship, saddened by the events that led to this being a necessary place, mingling with the locals of all ages who come here all the time, it is simply unmissable and should be visited by every single person without exception.

There is nothing quite like this elsewhere. Also present ware the Square of Grief, the Hall of Military Glory with an impressive eternal flame and much more. The key place to learn about how the Battle of Stalingrad came about, progressed, the dire situation faced by the defenders, and the eventual glorious victory. Very touching if a little old-fashioned in some areas.

An essential place to visit. A Monument to the devastation of the city.